Home Security Tools ttyd – Share Your Terminal Over The Internet

ttyd – Share Your Terminal Over The Internet

by ethhack



ttyd is an easy command-line instrument for sharing terminal over the net, impressed by GoTTY.



Options

  • Constructed on high of Libwebsockets with C for pace
  • Absolutely-featured terminal primarily based on Xterm.js with CJK and IME assist
  • Graphical ZMODEM integration with lrzsz assist
  • SSL assist primarily based on OpenSSL
  • Run any customized command with choices
  • Fundamental authentication assist and plenty of different customized choices
  • Cross platform: macOS, Linux, FreeBSD/OpenBSD, OpenWrt/LEDE, Home windows

Set up

Set up on macOS

Set up with homebrew:

brew set up ttyd

Set up on Linux

  • Binary model obtain from the releases web page.
  • Construct from supply (debian/ubuntu):

sudo apt-get set up cmake g++ pkg-config git vim-common libwebsockets-dev libjson-c-dev libssl-dev
git clone https://github.com/tsl0922/ttyd.git
cd ttyd && mkdir construct && cd construct
cmake ..
make && make set up

You may additionally must compile/set up libwebsockets from supply if the libwebsockets-dev package deal is outdated.

Set up on Gentoo: 
clone the repo at https://bitbucket.org/mgpagano/ttyd/src/master/ and comply with the instructions right here for creating an area repository.

Set up on Home windows

ttyd could be constructed with MSYS2 on home windows, The construct directions is right here.

NOTE: Native home windows console packages could not work accurately attributable to pty incompatibility points. As a workaround, you need to use winpty as a wrapper to invoke the home windows program, eg: ttyd winpty cmd.

Set up on OpenWrt/LEDE

LEDE 17.01.Zero and later:

opkg set up ttyd

It’s possible you’ll need to compile it manually.

Utilization

Command-line Choices

ttyd is a instrument for sharing terminal over the net

USAGE:
    ttyd [options] []


VERSION:
    1.4.4


OPTIONS:
    -p, –port              Port to hear (default: 7681, use `0` for random port)
    -i, –interface         Community interface to bind (eg: eth0), or UNIX area socket path (eg: /var/run/ttyd.sock)
    -c, –credential        Credential for Fundamental Authentication (format: username:password)
    -u, –uid               Person id to run with
    -g, –gid               Group id to run with
    -s, –signal            Sign to ship to the command when exit it (default: 1, SIGHUP)
    -r, –reconnect         Time to reconnect for the shopper in seconds (default: 10)
    -a, –url-arg           Permit shopper to ship command line arguments in URL (eg: http://localhost:7681?arg=foo&arg=bar)
    -R, –readonly          Don’t enable shoppers to write down to the TTY
    -t, –client-option     Ship choice to shopper (format: key=worth), repeat so as to add extra choices
    -T, –terminal-type     Terminal kind to report, default: xterm-256colour
    -O, –check-origin      Don’t enable websocket connection from completely different origin
    -m, –max-clients       Most shoppers to assist (default: 0, no restrict)
    -o, –once              Settle for just one shopper and exit on disconnection
    -B, –browser           Open terminal with the default system browser
    -I, –index             Customized index.html path
    -6, –ipv6              Allow IPv6 assist
    -S, –ssl               Allow SSL
    -C, –ssl-cert          SSL certificates file path
    -Ok, –ssl-key           SSL key file path
    -A, –ssl-ca            SSL CA file path for shopper certificates verification
    -d, –debug             Set log stage (default: 7)
    -v, –version           Print the model and exit
    -h, –help              Print this textual content and exit

Go to https://github.com/tsl0922/ttyd to get extra info and report bugs.

Instance Utilization

ttyd begins internet server at port 7681 by default, you need to use the -p choice to alter it, the command shall be began with arguments as choices. For instance, run:

ttyd -p 8080 bash -x

Then open http://localhost:8080 with a browser, you’re going to get a bash shell with debug mode enabled.

Extra Examples:

  • If you wish to login together with your system accounts on the internet browser, run ttyd login.
  • You’ll be able to even run a none shell command like vim, strive: ttyd vim, the net browser will present you a vim editor.
  • Sharing single course of with a number of shoppers: ttyd tmux new -A -s ttyd vim, run tmux new -A -s ttyd to hook up with the tmux session from terminal.

Browser Assist

Trendy browsers, See Browser Support.

SSL how-to

Generate SSL CA and self signed server/shopper certificates:

# CA certificates (FQDN should be completely different from server/shopper)
openssl genrsa -out ca.key 2048
openssl req -new -x509 -days 365 -key ca.key -subj “/C=CN/ST=GD/L=SZ/O=Acme, Inc./CN=Acme Root CA” -out ca.crt


# server certificates (for a number of domains, change subjectAltName to: DNS:instance.com,DNS:www.instance.com)
openssl req -newkey rsa:2048 -nodes -keyout server.key -subj “/C=CN/ST=GD/L=SZ/O=Acme, Inc./CN=localhost” -out server.csr
openssl x509 -req -extfile


# shopper certificates (the p12/pem format could also be helpful for some shoppers)
openssl req -newkey rsa:2048 -nodes -keyout shopper.key -subj “/C=CN/ST=GD/L=SZ/O=Acme, Inc./CN=shopper” -out shopper.csr
openssl x509 -req -days 365 -in shopper.csr -CA ca.crt -CAkey ca.key -CAcreateserial -out shopper.crt
openssl pkcs12 -export -clcerts -in shopper.crt -inkey shopper.key -out shopper.p12
openssl pkcs12 -in shopper.p12 -out shopper.pem -clcerts

Then begin ttyd:

ttyd –ssl –ssl-cert server.crt –ssl-key server.key –ssl-ca ca.crt bash

It’s possible you’ll need to check the shopper certificates verification with curl:

curl –insecure –cert shopper.p12[:password] -v https://localhost:7681

In case you do not need to allow shopper certificates verification, take away the –ssl-ca choice.

Docker and ttyd

Docker containers are jailed environments that are safer, that is helpful for shielding the host system, you could use ttyd with docker like this:

  • Sharing single docker container with a number of shoppers: docker run -it –rm -p 7681:7681 tsl0922/ttyd.
  • Creating new docker container for every shopper: ttyd docker run -it –rm ubuntu.

Download ttyd

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